{"id":22606,"date":"2012-10-01T11:35:40","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T11:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/dont-believe-sharing\/"},"modified":"2017-11-13T11:43:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-13T11:43:00","slug":"dont-believe-sharing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/dont-believe-sharing\/","title":{"rendered":"Don’t you believe in sharing?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La distribuci\u00f3 de continguts i coneixement: cap a un nou paradigma cultural.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un dels fets m\u00e9s destacats dels \u00faltims vint-i-cinc anys ha estat el sorgiment de noves tecnologies que han afectat directament les nostres vides, des de l\u2019aparici\u00f3 d\u2019Internet i dels tel\u00e8fons (primer m\u00f2bils i despr\u00e9s intel\u00b7ligents) fins al primer cor artificial i la nano-tecnologia. Tot d\u2019una, escenes que reflectien la quotidianitat del futur en films com “Blade Runner” o “2001: una odissea de l\u2019espai” s\u2019han convertit en un mirall de la nostra quotidianitat o fins i tot alguns dels gadgets que hi apareixen formen part ja del nostre passat. La tecnologia digital ha canviat la manera com ens relacionem, mirem, ens informem, comprem, escrivim, llegim, pensem o, simplement, “estem” (connectats, \u00e9s clar). Naveguem, llegim en diagonal, tallem i enganxem, establim i seguim hipervincles, ens perdem pel cam\u00ed, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 trobem “altres camins”, relacionem idees i conceptes i trenquem jerarquies. L\u2019artista assenyala, inicia, navega i selecciona, rellegeix, incorpora cites i refer\u00e8ncies per generar nous relats. La tecnologia digital modifica tamb\u00e9 la manera com es produeix (els processos d\u2019investigaci\u00f3, de gesti\u00f3, d\u2019edici\u00f3), permet una major autonomia (el DIY est\u00e0 a l\u2019ordre del dia) i, per descomptat, tot aix\u00f2 d\u00f3na lloc a canvis en la manera com es comunica, es distribueix i es consumeix. Costa m\u00e9s parlar de categories estanques en relaci\u00f3 a les arts visuals, el cinema, la literatura o la m\u00fasica. Es produeixen hibridacions, segurament perqu\u00e8 es comparteixen determinades maneres de fer … Es comparteix!<\/p>\n

No ha estat el compartir un dels ideals de les pr\u00e0ctiques culturals? Una creen\u00e7a, marcada d\u2019utopisme, en la generaci\u00f3 de coneixement entre tots. I no obstant aix\u00f2, aquest compartir fomentat pel nou paradigma de distribuci\u00f3 oberta i globalitzada que significa Internet sembla estar portant a les pr\u00e0ctiques culturals a un estat cr\u00edtic. En efecte, Internet no \u00e9s un nou format ni un nou llenguatge, com ho van ser la fotografia o el cinema, \u00e9s una nova forma de distribuci\u00f3. I aquesta (ja no tan) nova forma de distribuci\u00f3 sembla que \u00e9s la que est\u00e0 provocant crisis exasperades a les ind\u00fastries culturals lligades a l\u2019edici\u00f3, la m\u00fasica i el cinema. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d\u2019aquesta exasperaci\u00f3 volem pensar qu\u00e8 significa aquest nou paradigma, com hem de moure\u2019ns com a creadors, o quines vies obre (que no nom\u00e9s les tanca). Per\u00f2 a m\u00e9s, com en la dita “Quan vegis la barba de ton ve\u00ed pelar, posa la teva a remullar”, si aquest proc\u00e9s de canvi de paradigma en la distribuci\u00f3 de continguts sembla haver afectat el cinema, la m\u00fasica i l\u2019edici\u00f3, quant falta per a qu\u00e8 afecti a l\u2019art? Fins quan aguantaran les c\u00f2pies \u00faniques? I les edicions 1 de 3 o 1 de 10 o de 100 de v\u00eddeos que podem consumir en canals de v\u00eddeo a Internet? I compartir-los, i generar un nou relat fet d\u2019altres i h\u00edper-textos … Quin paper poden assumir aqu\u00ed els diferents agents individuals i col\u00b7lectius, institucionals, p\u00fablics o privats de l\u2019art? A A*DESK no podem donar resposta a totes aquestes preguntes, per\u00f2 s\u00ed especular amb elles o almenys plantejar-nos-les. L\u2019impacte d\u00b4all\u00f2 digital en la concepci\u00f3, la producci\u00f3, la distribuci\u00f3 i la comunicaci\u00f3 de la cultura \u00e9s un tema que a A*DESK ens preocupa des de l\u2019inici del projecte; al cap i a la fi, vam n\u00e9ixer en l\u00ednia i seguim oferint continguts d\u00b4acc\u00e9s lliure en l\u00ednia. Ho hem abordat ja des de diferents aproximacions i formats i ara ens proposem a fer-ho en profunditat en aquest nou n\u00famero del renovat Magazine d\u2019A*DESK. En aquest n\u00famero de la revista, Adri\u00e1n Hiebra reflexiona sobre la distribuci\u00f3 de continguts inherents a la l\u00f2gica digital, a partir de casos d\u2019estudi que treballen amb nous mitjans, espais i eines; Eduardo P\u00e9rez Soler se centra en el Web com h\u00edper-museu i la manera en qu\u00e8 modifica les relacions entre museus i usuaris; Olav Fumarola Unsgaard sobre el futur dels medis de informaci\u00f3 a la era digital; Jorge Carri\u00f3n observa les hibridacions de la literatura amb altres disciplines i les implicacions de la digitalitzaci\u00f3 de la literatura i Raquel Herrera analitza la distribuci\u00f3 de publicacions de i sobre artistes en el context digital. Completen el n\u00famero les entrevistes a Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez Gil, de Zemos98, un exemple de grup de gesti\u00f3 i creaci\u00f3 col\u00b7lectiva que treballa al voltant de la cultura lliure; a Antoni Abad, un artista a qui la seva evoluci\u00f3 l\u2019ha portat de l\u2019escultura a un treball desmaterialitzat que implica a comunitats de persones i la utilitzaci\u00f3 de xarxes de dades m\u00f2bils i a Mario Garc\u00eda Torres, un artista que elabora “relats” personals sobre les estructures de l\u2019art, utilitzant una \u00e0mplia varietat de mitjans i formats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La distribuci\u00f3 de continguts i coneixement: cap a un nou paradigma cultural. Un dels fets m\u00e9s destacats dels \u00faltims vint-i-cinc anys ha estat el sorgiment de noves tecnologies que han…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1241,"featured_media":22602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5915],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDon't you believe in sharing? – A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/dont-believe-sharing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Don't you believe in sharing? – A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La distribuci\u00f3 de continguts i coneixement: cap a un nou paradigma cultural. 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