{"id":47783,"date":"2023-08-07T07:09:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T05:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?p=47783"},"modified":"2023-08-08T17:25:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T15:25:37","slug":"el-retorno-de-lo-politico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/el-retorno-de-lo-politico\/","title":{"rendered":"El retorn d’all\u00f2 pol\u00edtic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per Hannah Arendt preguntar-se pel concepte de comunitat era indissociable d’una reflexi\u00f3 sobre all\u00f2 pol\u00edtic i sembla m\u00e9s que adequat que a l’hora d’inaugurar un monogr\u00e0fic sobre comunitats, recapitulem algunes idees clau d’aquest pensament. Encara m\u00e9s si la conjuntura pol\u00edtica actual apressa a emetre alguna mena d’interpretacions, fins i tot amb la ressaca de la cita electoral espanyola i a les portes d’altres comicis no menys importants com s\u00f3n els argentins. Argentina tot \u00a0just acaba d’inaugurar durant aquests dies la quarta edici\u00f3 de la Biennal Sud en qu\u00e8 participa, entre d’altres, l’artista Jordi Colomer amb un projecte<\/a> on reflexiona sobre aquestes mateixes q\u00fcestions.<\/p>\n

No caldria oblidar que el comunisme va ser, de fet, un laboratori per imaginar el concepte de comunitat \u2013fins i tot va arribar a ser anomenat en alguna ocasi\u00f3 \u201cl’aut\u00e8ntica comunitat de les dones\u201d\u2013 i potser no sigui gaire desgavellat dir que el que hem acabat anomenant m\u00e9s recentment pr\u00e0ctiques del pro-com\u00fa no sigui sin\u00f3 alguna forma d’eufemisme. Ara b\u00e9, una comunitat pol\u00edtica, seguint Hannah Arendt, es constitueix fonamentalment gr\u00e0cies a un acte d’aparici\u00f3 que exerceix la ciutadania, cosa que revela el paper decisiu de la cultura i l’art en fer-se visible.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d’apostar per unes pol\u00edtiques de representaci\u00f3, en els darrers anys hem estat testimonis d’una inq\u00fcestionable tend\u00e8ncia a agrupar forces i din\u00e0miques de treball a l’art a trav\u00e9s de diverses modalitats de comunitats art\u00edstiques, en la l\u00ednia del que Massimiliano Mollona ha anomenat Art\/Commons<\/em><\/a> \u2013co-producci\u00f3, participaci\u00f3, mutualisme i valoritzaci\u00f3 del treball reproductiu\u2013 sent potser la documenta fifteen<\/a> el punt culminant de tot un cicle que a l’estat espanyol va comptar, entre molts altres, amb el suport fonamental del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sof\u00eda.<\/p>\n

No se’ns escapa, per\u00f2, que alguns polit\u00f2legs com Michael Hardt o Loretta Napoleoni han advertit que certes formes d’organitzaci\u00f3 descentralitzades i articulades en xarxes col\u00b7laboratives han esdevingut la forma dominant de l’organitzaci\u00f3 del treball, cosa que ens hauria de fer reflexionar sobre la proximitat entre comunitat creativa i emprenedoria. \u00c9s m\u00e9s, ja hem constatat altres vegades que la ind\u00fastria cultural<\/a> es troba instal\u00b7lada al centre de la nova economia.<\/p>\n

Aquest gir cultural ha estat pres com a excusa per justificar el sorgiment de determinats posicionaments conservadors des de l’interior de la pr\u00f2pia esquerra \u2013com \u00e9s la renovaci\u00f3 de cert “rojipardisme”<\/a>\u2013 que denuncien la separaci\u00f3 d’aquesta esfera creativa de la realitat de les classes treballadores, que enarboren discursos populistes conservadors que han acabat alimentant el relat de l’extrema dreta.<\/p>\n

Si tenim en compte altres contextos, com l’itali\u00e0, on l’esfera cultural i intel\u00b7lectual ha acabat majorit\u00e0riament dimitint del seu comprom\u00eds pol\u00edtic amb l’esfera p\u00fablica i abandonant la ciutadania en mans de l’extrema dreta, resulta m\u00e9s que necessari que des de l’interior de la classe creativa s’obri una reflexi\u00f3 autocr\u00edtica que tingui en compte la necessitat de pensar en formes de comunitats diverses que incorporin m\u00e9s sectors de la ciutadania i trenquin de manera decidida amb un esnobisme exclusiu<\/strong>. M\u00e9s encara, quan una mena de nihilisme exacerbat i un esgotament radical ha portat moltes de nosaltres \u2013artistes, curadores, dissenyadores, acad\u00e8miques…\u2013 a pensar err\u00f2niament que aturar l’aven\u00e7 de l’extrema dreta era un projecte impossible. Per\u00f2, aix\u00f2 s\u00ed, aquesta reflexi\u00f3 no es pot sotmetre a aquest nou conservadorisme d’esquerres, sin\u00f3 que ha de ser articulada des del seu complet antagonisme.<\/p>\n

Fa exactament 30 anys que la polit\u00f2loga Chantal Mouffe publicava El retorn del pol\u00edtic<\/em><\/a>, inspirant les\u00a0primeras\u00a0batalles i fixant les bases despr\u00e9s per a un projecte pol\u00edtic amb qu\u00e8 moltes vam cr\u00e9ixer. Vam aprendre llavors que el que \u00e9s pol\u00edtic \u00e9s <\/strong>una dimensi\u00f3 inextirpable de l’antagonisme, a difer\u00e8ncia de la pol\u00edtica, que remet a les diferents activitats encaminades a organitzar la coexist\u00e8ncia humana, all\u00f2 que el canceller Otto von Bismarck va anomenar \u201cl’art del possible\u201d. Ara, a l’hora de tornar a pensar formes de comunitat, potser \u00e9s el moment de tornar a creure en l’art del que \u00e9s impossible.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Foto de portada: Frame del video\u00a0X-Ville<\/em>\u00a0de Jordi Colomer, 2015 (Prod Xarxa, Loop, ESAAA), projecte del qual ha partit per a\u00a0Casas vac\u00edas no hacen ciudad<\/em> que participa actualment a\u00a0la Bienal Sur (Buenos Aires))<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Hannah Arendt preguntar-se pel concepte de comunitat era indissociable d’una reflexi\u00f3 sobre all\u00f2 pol\u00edtic i sembla m\u00e9s que adequat que a l’hora d’inaugurar un monogr\u00e0fic sobre comunitats, recapitulem algunes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1298,"featured_media":47779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6792],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6459],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl retorno de lo pol\u00edtico de Diana Padr\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El retorno de lo 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