{"id":56497,"date":"2024-05-31T07:35:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T05:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?p=56497"},"modified":"2024-05-27T16:04:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T14:04:46","slug":"restitucion-y-reparacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

El primer cop que vaig sentir aquestes dues paraules juntes va ser per all\u00e0 en la d\u00e8cada dels noranta quan l\u2019Estat xil\u00e8 cercava una manera \u00ablegal\u00bb, neta i sense conflictes una \u00absoluci\u00f3\u00bb als greus efectes de delictes de lesa humanitat comesos durant la dictadura c\u00edvic militar. Les maneres en qu\u00e8 aix\u00f2 es va dur a terme no van aconseguir ni reparar, ni molt menys restituir el dany radical que la viol\u00e8ncia institucional havia causat a la societat i a totes les persones que havien estat subjectes de manera directa d\u2019aquella viol\u00e8ncia. La ferida, la falta de veritat i just\u00edcia encara s\u00f3n una fractura social. Avui dia, aquestes dues paraules em parlen de la ferida colonial profunda que continua oberta.<\/p>\n

Les quatre veus convocades per a aquest n\u00famero sobre restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3 ens parlen des de diferents territoris i espais, on estan articulant i teixint juntament amb altres lluites anticolonials, antiracistes, anticapitalistes i antipatriarcals.<\/p>\n

Veiem que els efectes de la colonialitat del poder i de la colonitzaci\u00f3 permanent continuen m\u00e9s actius que mai, amb tambors de guerra des d\u2019occident, el genocidi i terricidi de poblacions i territoris com ara Palestina, el Congo, el Sudan, Hait\u00ed, entre molts altres, els milers de persones migrants deportades i mortes en els processos de migraci\u00f3 en el Mediterrani, el saqueig de recursos naturals i un llarg etc.<\/p>\n

Mentrestant, les institucions culturals i de l\u2019art intenten formalitzar possibles respostes a la idea de \u00abdescolonitzar-se\u00bb amb gestos que resulten ser m\u00e9s gestos d\u2019autocomplaen\u00e7a que una soluci\u00f3 real. Tot dins del marc pragm\u00e0tic que els estats occidentals com Fran\u00e7a, el Canad\u00e0, els Estats Units o Espanya han constru\u00eft, tornant a apropiar-se de les lluites provinents dels territoris colonitzats.<\/p>\n

El debat sobre el dany profund que la colonitzaci\u00f3, el patriarcat i el capitalisme han generat i continuen causant en gran part del m\u00f3n est\u00e0 ara \u00e0mpliament visibilitzat, i omple p\u00e0gines de llibres, cadires de seminaris, hores de debats en els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3, en les acad\u00e8mies i en els museus. Per\u00f2 no es tracta simplement de retornar materialment objectes, ja que el que l\u2019ha espoliat dels territoris en aquests m\u00e9s de cinc segles s\u00f3n formes de vida, de fer, d\u2019existir, com assenyala una de les nostres convidades, la investigadora i activista Yuderkis Espinosa Mi\u00f1oso<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Com ens recorda Yaiza Hern\u00e1ndez Vel\u00e1zquez<\/a>, investigadora i una altra de les nostres convidades, la necess\u00e0ria i imprescindible restituci\u00f3 del que s’ha robat en si no resol res si no participa de la construcci\u00f3 d’un horitz\u00f3 que redefineix la mateixa propietat privada, les fronteres, la legislaci\u00f3 internacional i el capitalisme racial, entre altres.<\/p>\n

Per a altri dels nostris convidadis, l’activisti Hache Mau<\/a>, si parlem d’una possibilitat real de transformaci\u00f3 dels espais d’art o els museus, haurien de transformar-se en espais d’activisme amb reflexions cr\u00edtiques radicals enfront de l’espoli material, epist\u00e8mic i simb\u00f2lic, interpel\u00b7lant tota estructura i c\u00e0non occidental supremacista.<\/p>\n

Finalment, tal com assenyala l\u2019investigador i escriptor Helios F. Garc\u00e9s<\/a>, no \u00e9s possible la descolonitzaci\u00f3 (del museu, de l\u2019estat, dels nostres territoris) sense una transformaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via del sistema colonial, patriarcal i capitalista actual. Per tant, la restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3 \u00e9s, en si mateixa, aquesta transformaci\u00f3 social que lluita per una societat m\u00e9s justa i lliure d\u2019opressi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d’on s’encaminen aquests debats, les posades en escena, els milers de f\u00f3rmules que pensem i discutim en el camp de l’art, processos de restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3 s’estan donant des de les mateixes comunitats i territoris devastats per la colonialitat. Processos continus de resist\u00e8ncies que sostenen altres models de vida, de fer, de sentir, de veure i de pensar.<\/p>\n

Potser una tasca a la qual ens podem abocar des del camp de l\u2019art \u00e9s la de revisar i repensar el paper del museu (i si \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria la seva exist\u00e8ncia) i, des de l\u2019arrel, el mateix concepte d\u2019art.<\/p>\n

(Imatge de portada: Graffiti mur de Santiago de Xile durant l’esclat social del 2019. Foto: Nancy Gar\u00edn)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El primer cop que vaig sentir aquestes dues paraules juntes va ser per all\u00e0 en la d\u00e8cada dels noranta quan l\u2019Estat xil\u00e8 cercava una manera \u00ablegal\u00bb, neta i sense conflictes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2869,"featured_media":56490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6930],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6932],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRestituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-31T05:35:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-27T14:04:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/\",\"name\":\"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-31T05:35:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-27T14:04:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/692b03ae8bf37f7155b77801b7cdde34\"},\"description\":\"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":750,\"caption\":\"Restitucio\u0301n y Reparacio\u0301n-texto editorial\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/\",\"name\":\"A*Desk\",\"description\":\"A*Desk Critical Thinking\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/692b03ae8bf37f7155b77801b7cdde34\",\"name\":\"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/8aaf6bba75194158c45b38369c418d07\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7548dec67d4d95d5a528d938cbf383d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7548dec67d4d95d5a528d938cbf383d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/autor\/nancygarin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo","description":"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo","og_description":"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK","og_url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/","og_site_name":"A*Desk","article_published_time":"2024-05-31T05:35:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-27T14:04:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":750,"url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts","Written by":"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/","name":"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-31T05:35:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-27T14:04:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/692b03ae8bf37f7155b77801b7cdde34"},"description":"Restituci\u00f3 i Reparaci\u00f3. Texto editorial del mes de mayo por Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzman, editora residente en A*DESK","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Restitucion-y-Reparacion-front.jpg","width":1000,"height":750,"caption":"Restitucio\u0301n y Reparacio\u0301n-texto editorial"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/restitucion-y-reparacion\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Restituci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/","name":"A*Desk","description":"A*Desk Critical Thinking","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/692b03ae8bf37f7155b77801b7cdde34","name":"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/8aaf6bba75194158c45b38369c418d07","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7548dec67d4d95d5a528d938cbf383d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7548dec67d4d95d5a528d938cbf383d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nancy Gar\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n"},"url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/autor\/nancygarin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2869"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56498,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56497\/revisions\/56498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56497"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=56497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}