{"id":7236,"date":"2013-01-10T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-10T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2013\/01\/10\/internet-la-fi-de-la-diversitat\/"},"modified":"2013-01-10T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-10T02:00:00","slug":"internet-la-fi-de-la-diversitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/internet-la-fi-de-la-diversitat\/","title":{"rendered":"Internet: la fi de la diversitat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Freaks-Frieda-Hans-Hercule-et-Cleopatre1.jpg\"\u00c9s innegable que Internet ha tingut un paper fonamental a l’hora d’afavorir la diversitat. Les xarxes digitals de comunicaci\u00f3 han fet possible publicar i consultar documents i informaci\u00f3 de tot tipus. En elles, s’hi acumula el coneixement produ\u00eft per una multitud de creadors amb interessos, or\u00edgens i rerefons culturals diversos. A cap \u00e8poca com en la nostra, tanta gent havia tingut l’oportunitat d’accedir a una quantitat tan variada i extensa de documents com la que ens ofereix la xarxa avui en dia: des de continguts elaborats per especialistes i centres de recerca fins a materials realitzats per aficionats i diletants; de creacions concebudes per a un p\u00fablic massiu fins a productes pensats per a segments molt minoritaris de la poblaci\u00f3 digital.<\/p>\n

Per aix\u00f2, no deixa de resultar paradoxal que comencin a consolidar-se una s\u00e8rie de pr\u00e0ctiques a Internet que tendeixen a afavorir la uniformitat i a penalitzar els continguts que se surten de la norma, situant-se al marge del gust majoritari.<\/p>\n

Un clar exemple del que menciono el tenim en la manera de funcionar dels cercadors, que constitueixen la principal porta d’acc\u00e9s als continguts allotjats a les xarxes digitals. Com tothom sap, la popularitat \u00e9s un dels principals criteris en qu\u00e8 es basen les aranyes dels cercadors per assignar rellev\u00e0ncia a les p\u00e0gines disperses a la Web. Si un lloc genera molt tr\u00e0nsit i \u00e9s enlla\u00e7at per moltes altres p\u00e0gines externes, t\u00e9 moltes possibilitats d’apar\u00e8ixer indexat en les primeres posicions dels resultats de recerca, fet que, al seu torn, fa que obtingui m\u00e9s visites i augmenti aix\u00ed les seves possibilitats d’aconseguir m\u00e9s enlla\u00e7os des d’altres webs<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Aquesta manera de funcionar acaba tenint efectes perversos, en la mesura que tendeix a privilegiar la popularitat per sobre dels criteris de pertin\u00e8n\u00e7a o qualitat. Resulta ja for\u00e7a habitual que, en buscar informaci\u00f3 sobre temes concrets, els cercadors tendeixin a recomanar p\u00e0gines molt visitades, per\u00f2 amb informaci\u00f3 mediocre, alhora que oculten llocs m\u00e9s rigorosos, per\u00f2 menys populars. En aquest sentit, no deixa de resultar desesperant que les primeres posicions dels resultats de recerca de gaireb\u00e9 qualsevol tema cultural o cient\u00edfic estiguin sovint copades per entrades de la Viquip\u00e8dia o per p\u00e0gines que calquen els continguts d’aquesta enciclop\u00e8dia col\u00b7laborativa<\/em>. El resultat d’aix\u00f2 \u00e9s que els ecos de la Viquip\u00e8dia comencen a ressonar en nombros\u00edssimes publicacions, tant digitals com en paper. A fi de comptes, la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia col\u00b7lectiva desemboca en el pensament uniforme.<\/p>\n

I que consti que considero que la Viquip\u00e8dia \u00e9s un projecte magn\u00edfic, en el qual he col\u00b7laborat activament (de fet, durant for\u00e7a temps, vaig portar una mena de doble vida: de dia coordinava -cobrant- l’edici\u00f3 d’enciclop\u00e8dies per un poder\u00f3s grup editorial, mentre que de nit escrivia i editava -sense remuneraci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica- articles de les edicions catalana i castellana de la Viquip\u00e8dia). Simplement, intento alertar sobre els perills que comporta l’excessiva influ\u00e8ncia cultural que comencen a adquirir determinades pr\u00e0ctiques a Internet.<\/p>\n

El saber allotjat a Internet \u00e9s abundant i variat, per\u00f2 no sempre \u00e9s senzill accedir-hi. En un altre text, afirmava que les xarxes digitals havien portat amb elles un nou tipus de raresa<\/a>, que ja no depenia de l’escassetat sin\u00f3 del desconeixement. A la nostra \u00e8poca, una cosa \u00e9s rara no ja perqu\u00e8 existeixi en poc n\u00famero -com els incunables o les monedes antigues-, sin\u00f3 perqu\u00e8 ens costa parar atenci\u00f3 en la seva pres\u00e8ncia -com passa amb els documents que romanen mig amagats en els marges de la xarxa-. De fet, gran part del coneixement acumulat a les xarxes digitals va guanyant en raresa a mesura que es mostra incapa\u00e7 de competir amb l’enorme poder d’atracci\u00f3 dels continguts m\u00e9s populars d’Internet, i de trobar els mitjans per obtenir pres\u00e8ncia en un entorn sobresaturat d’informaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En realitat, un dels grans desafiaments als qu\u00e8 ens enfrontem aquells que defensem la pluralitat d’Internet consisteix en el tipus d’estrat\u00e8gies que poguem dissenyar per tal d’aconseguir que el minoritari, l’estrany i diferent trobin canals per guanyar visibilitat. Del que es tracta \u00e9s d’aconseguir que la diversitat aflori i es faci un lloc dins de l’immens territori en qu\u00e8 s’ha convertit Internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9s innegable que Internet ha tingut un paper fonamental a l’hora d’afavorir la diversitat. Les xarxes digitals de comunicaci\u00f3 han fet possible publicar i consultar documents i informaci\u00f3 de tot…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1256,"featured_media":7195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6782],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInternet: la fi de la diversitat? – A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/internet-la-fi-de-la-diversitat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internet: la fi de la diversitat? – A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9s innegable que Internet ha tingut un paper fonamental a l’hora d’afavorir la diversitat. 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