{"id":7672,"date":"2013-05-03T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-03T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2013\/05\/03\/cosmopaletisme-global\/"},"modified":"2013-05-03T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-03T02:00:00","slug":"cosmopaletisme-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/cosmopaletisme-global\/","title":{"rendered":"Cosmopaletisme global"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cosmopaletismo.jpg\"La pregunta, formulada invariablement en angl\u00e8s, podria ser la seg\u00fcent: Are you a tourist or a traveller? La resposta, amb tots els matisos que es vulgui, sempre recordar\u00e0 a la de l\u2019err\u00e0tic personatge imaginat per Paul Bowles a The Sheltering Sky: \u00abNo es considerava un turista; ell era un viatger. Explicava que la difer\u00e8ncia residia, en part, en el temps. Mentre que el turista s’afanya en general a tornar a casa al cap d’alguns mesos o setmanes; el viatger, que no pertany m\u00e9s a un lloc que al seg\u00fcent, es despla\u00e7a amb lentitud, durant anys, d’un punt a un altre de la terra\u00bb. O, per dir-ho d\u2019una altra manera: contra l\u2019element \u00ablocal\u00bb, existeix una mena de \u00abcosmopolita avant la lettre\u00bb o \u00abciutad\u00e0 del m\u00f3n\u00bb que, ali\u00e8 als interessos del ramat, \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de descobrir l\u2019ess\u00e8ncia dels pobles (?) sense caure mai, per\u00f2, en el risc que suposaria estar-se quiet massa estona o, pitjor encara, renunciar a l\u2019exotisme com a principi motor del seu particular \u00e9lan vital<\/em> (per utilitzar el concepte bergsoni\u00e0).<\/p>\n

En aquest sentit, no ens hauria de sorprendre el ressorgiment d\u2019all\u00f2 que \u00d2scar Jan\u00e9[[\u00d2scar Jan\u00e9 i Xavier Serra [eds.], Ultralocalisme. D\u2019all\u00f2 local a l\u2019universal, Ed. Afers, Catarroja (Pa\u00eds Valenci\u00e0, 2013)]] ha encertat a anomenar una \u00abInternacional ultralocalista\u00bb. La idea la llan\u00e7a al pr\u00f2leg del magn\u00edfic recull d\u2019articles compilats \u2014juntament amb Xavier Serra\u2014 sota el t\u00edtol de “Ultralocalisme. D\u2019all\u00f2 local a l\u2019universal”. Es tractaria, segons Jan\u00e9, d\u2019impugnar aquesta forma tan habitual de modernitat cosmopolita que, refugiant-se sota el paraig\u00fces de l\u2019universalisme m\u00e9s cool<\/em>, obvia el passat d\u2019opressi\u00f3 i de colonitzaci\u00f3 que la sustenta: \u00abEn realitat \u2014explica Jan\u00e9\u2014 vivim en les \u00e0rees culturals subalternes l\u2019era del cosmopaletisme. El cosmopaletisme de les ciutats-capitals esdevingudes simples nusos secundaris \u2014nusos provincians\u2014 en la xarxa de les grans metr\u00f2polis. Aix\u00ed, T\u00f2quio, Londres o Nova York [\u2026] s\u00f3n els miralls d\u2019una Barcelona perduda en els seus anhels de grandesa cultural i que renega, per raons de m\u00e0rqueting social, d\u2019una her\u00e8ncia intrincada i espessa, per\u00f2 activa i impel\u00b7lent\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Jacques Ranci\u00e8re \u2014un franc\u00e8s nascut a Alg\u00e8ria com Camus i, per tant, etern estranger\u2014 \u00e9s l\u2019autor d\u2019unes afinades reflexions a prop\u00f2sit d\u2019aquesta forma de pensament del no retorn[[Jacques Ranci\u00e8re, Mirmanda, Revista de Cultura, 1, 2006, pp. 36-42.]]: \u00abLa bona consci\u00e8ncia de l\u2019universal no \u00e9s m\u00e9s que l\u2019arrog\u00e0ncia del propi que construeix el g\u00e8nere per un proc\u00e9s d\u2019exclusi\u00f3. I el respecte de la difer\u00e8ncia nom\u00e9s \u00e9s la indifer\u00e8ncia que deixa pendents els jocs mort\u00edfers del propi i de l\u2019espec\u00edfic. El problema no \u00e9s mai l\u2019estranger, el lluny\u00e0. \u00c9s el pr\u00f2xim, el quasi-altre [\u2026] Aquest altre massa proper, aquest diferent no prou diferent, ens fa patir la m\u00e9s dol\u00e7a de les viol\u00e8ncies, la m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil de tolerar. Aquesta viol\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s la del xoc de cultures. Ens recorda senzillament d\u2019on venim, trenca la certesa feli\u00e7 del propi al qual pertanyem i que ens pertany [\u2026] La ra\u00f3 n\u00f2mada no t\u00e9 res a veure amb els cosmopolitismes de fira que prenen cada dia de manera m\u00e9s clara la cara de l\u2019arrog\u00e0ncia neocolonial. \u00c9s el llarg viatge que ens aproxima, de mica en mica, a la conquesta de la singularitat i a la comunitat dels homes sense pertinen\u00e7a. La comunitat humana \u00e9s una comunitat d\u2019homes extraordin\u00e0riament exiliats\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Exiliats, en darrera inst\u00e0ncia, que han de conviure \u2014i suportar\u2014 l\u2019aplom dels \u00abcosmopaletes\u00bb: \u00e9ssers condescendents que custodien una veritat llunyana, molt llunyana. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La pregunta, formulada invariablement en angl\u00e8s, podria ser la seg\u00fcent: Are you a tourist or a traveller? La resposta, amb tots els matisos que es vulgui, sempre recordar\u00e0 a la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1288,"featured_media":7667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCosmopaletisme global – A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/cosmopaletisme-global\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cosmopaletisme global – A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La pregunta, formulada invariablement en angl\u00e8s, podria ser la seg\u00fcent: Are you a tourist or a traveller? 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