{"id":8182,"date":"2013-09-23T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2013\/09\/23\/historia-d-unes-escales\/"},"modified":"2013-09-23T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-23T02:00:00","slug":"historia-d-unes-escales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/historia-d-unes-escales\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria d’unes escales. Polipo\u00e8tica a Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"IMG_9140.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Les revolucions<\/em> s\u00f3n plenes de l\u00edders, met\u00e0fores, m\u00e0rtirs, consignes, i tamb\u00e9 de poesia. Les revolucions en l’\u00e8poca de les xarxes socials mouen a gran velocitat tota mena de hist\u00f2ries en imatges encoratjadores, commovedores i agitadores, que escampen i multipliquen tota mena de missatges que s\u00f3n interpretats i de vegades imitats pels seus receptors arreu del planeta. <\/p>\n

Aquesta hist\u00f2ria comen\u00e7a a Istanbul, la ciutat turca on al mes de juny van comen\u00e7ar els enfrontaments violents entre la policia i els manifestants en defensa, en principi d’una zona verda, i al final dels drets dels ciutadans a manifestar-se, expressar-se i esbargir-se lliurement.<\/p>\n

La historia de les escales comen\u00e7a quan a finals del passat agost un senyor pinta dels colors de l’arc iris una llarga escalinata en una de les moltes pendents que pugen per Cihangir direcci\u00f3 a la pla\u00e7a Taksim. Aquest senyor que es diu Huseyin Cetinel, participa del moviment LGTB (Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Bisexual), i t\u00e9 64 anys, i diu que les va pintar \u201cper veure la gent somriure\u201d. La hist\u00f2ria continua quan uns altres senyors, amb intencions totalment divergents de les del primer senyor, repinten les escales de color gris. Aquests senyors no tenen nom, vesteixen normalment un uniforme fosc, i responen a les ordres d’alg\u00fa que s\u00ed que t\u00e9 nom, el primer ministre Erdogan. Seguint la hist\u00f2ria arriba el torn de les imatges digitals circulant a gran velocitat per la xarxa i portant arreu la indignaci\u00f3 per aquest to gris ciment tant trist; simult\u00e0niament la reacci\u00f3: les escales de colors es comencen a reproduir primer per tot el barri, despr\u00e9s per tota la ciutat i despr\u00e9s a la capital Ankara, i a d’altres ciutats com Izmir. D’entrada les brotxes grises intenten desfer la feina feta per les brotxes de colors, per\u00f2 al final renuncien. Quan fa pocs dies vaig passar per les escales, les primeres que el senyor Cetinel va pintar i despr\u00e9s repintar amb l’ajuda d’una petita mulitud, ell seia i prenia un \u00e7ay tranquil\u00b7lament, mentre la gent es feia fotos amb els colors de fons. <\/p>\n

En les revolucions hi ha enfrontaments f\u00edsics -6 persones han mort a Turquia des del mes de juny a causa de la viol\u00e8ncia-, i hi ha enfrontaments po\u00e8tics, metaf\u00f2rics, per\u00f2 igualment transcendents en termes d’expressi\u00f3 pol\u00edtica. <\/p>\n

Aquesta hist\u00f2ria no \u00e9s la revoluci\u00f3, \u00e9s un ap\u00e8ndix de les moltes hist\u00f2ries que circulen pels carrers i per la xarxa i que parlen dels colors i dels seus significats, de lluita pol\u00edtica i de la lluita po\u00e8tica, i sobretot del grau de llibertat amb que aquests significats de colors poden de circular. Les batusses als carrers d’Istanbul continuen, i les intencions del Govern no semblen haver canviat pas. Tampoc les voluntats de moltes de les persones que s’han manifestat per la llibertat d’expressi\u00f3 al llarg d’aquests mesos. A dia d’avui conviuen a la ciutat escales pintades per espontanis, la inauguraci\u00f3 de la XIII Biennal i la viol\u00e8ncia policial als carrers, uns pintant d’un color i els altres d’uns altres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les revolucions s\u00f3n plenes de l\u00edders, met\u00e0fores, m\u00e0rtirs, consignes, i tamb\u00e9 de poesia. Les revolucions en l’\u00e8poca de les xarxes socials mouen a gran velocitat tota mena de hist\u00f2ries en…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1271,"featured_media":8169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6782],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHist\u00f2ria d'unes escales. 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