{"id":8272,"date":"2013-10-15T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-15T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2013\/10\/15\/lectures-i-reescriptures-de-la\/"},"modified":"2013-10-15T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-15T02:00:00","slug":"lectures-i-reescriptures-de-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/lectures-i-reescriptures-de-la\/","title":{"rendered":"Lectures i reescriptures de la hist\u00f2ria d’una ciutat. O fer-li una cara nova a Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

A principis del s.XX, Istanbul comptava amb mig mili\u00f3 d\u2019habitants, avui en dia en s\u00f3n m\u00e9s de 13 milions. Els grans moviments de poblaci\u00f3 van de la m\u00e0 de pol\u00edtiques urban\u00edstiques amb objectius molt concrets: situar Istanbul en el mapa de megal\u00f2polis mundials. Com diu J. F. P\u00e9rouse, l’objectiu de les pol\u00edtiques urbanes actuals \u00e9s el de reescriure la hist\u00f2ria, d’afegir a la ja complexa ciutat, una nova capa de significat. La ciutat t\u00e9 molts centres, centres on es reuneix la gent, on es va de compres, on hi ha restaurants, mesquites, i places. Tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 moltes perif\u00e8ries. Els centres i les perif\u00e8ries se solapen en el temps i en l’espai. La zona de l\u2019antiga extramurs ha esdevingut un centre de negocis. Podr\u00edem dir que el mateix passa en el ‘m\u00f3n de l’art’: avantguarda i tradici\u00f3 es trepitgen els talons i s’intercanvien els papers. El que abans era nou ara \u00e9s vell, el que havia sigut vell, ara \u00e9s trendy<\/em>.<\/p>\n

5533<\/a> \u00e9s un espai sense \u00e0nim de lucre gestionat per artistes, situat a l’extrem sud del pont d’Atat\u00fcrk. Ocupa el local n\u00famero 5533 en un gran edifici que concentra centenars de comerciants de catifes i material t\u00e8xtil. \u00c9s el cinqu\u00e8 espai de la Biennal, i podr\u00edem dir-ne, -si ens agrad\u00e9s la paraula-, la perif\u00e8ria de la biennal. Acull la proposta de l’artista i arquitecte liban\u00e8s Maxime Hourani que parla de l\u00edmits, de centres, dels ‘entres’.<\/p>\n

“Book of Songs and Places”<\/a> \u00e9s un cant de protesta, o si m\u00e9s no de den\u00fancia. Hourani proposa en tres workshops, diferents t\u00e8cniques d’an\u00e0lisi del territori. Escull tres zones lim\u00edtrofs d\u2019all\u00f2 rural\/urb\u00e0, i del que entenem per centre\/perif\u00e8ria, i s\u2019hi despla\u00e7a amb els participants dels tallers: el circuit de F\u00f3rmula 1 (intent fallit de construcci\u00f3 d’un centre), el canal en construcci\u00f3<\/a> paral\u00b7lel al B\u00f2sfor, i l’encreuament d’una antiga l\u00ednia de defensa militar amb l’autopista. Aquestes s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s algunes de les infraestructures que com explica de nou P\u00e9rouse s\u00f3n destinades a construir (o refor\u00e7ar) la centralitat mundial d\u2019Istanbul. Altres projectes s\u00f3n un t\u00fanel ferroviari sota el B\u00f2sfor -pel 2013- i un t\u00fanel carretera -pel 2015-; el tercer pont<\/a> amb els ciments recent inaugurats, i el tercer aeroport internacional -prom\u00e8s per a 2019\u201d-. <\/p>\n

\"iamthedog.jpg\"<\/p>\n

La Biennal n\u00famero 13 volia parlar dels conflictes de l’espai p\u00fablic i urb\u00e0. El projecte de Hourani \u00e9s l’\u00fanic que es despla\u00e7a a aquests llocs convidant-nos a participar, tot i aix\u00ed l’organitzaci\u00f3 de la biennal va relegar el projecte a un espai allunyat, donant-li esc\u00e0s suport. Per\u00f2 Hourani no \u00e9s l’\u00fanic que es preocupa d’aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3. Els gossos del v\u00eddeo d’Annika Eriksson, I am the dog that was always there (loop)<\/em>, que un dia van ser foragitats del centre de la ciutat, tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n part i s\u00edmptoma de tota aquesta especulaci\u00f3. Serkan Taycan amb Between Two Seas<\/em> ha caminat una ruta de quatre dies des del Mar Negre fins el M\u00e0rmara, dibuixant una l\u00ednia m\u00e9s en aquest mapa. Les fotografies r\u00e0ndom fetes a cada kil\u00f2metre il\u00b7lustren l’estat de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3. Sulukule Platformu<\/a> \u00e9s una associaci\u00f3 que organitza activitats en defensa dels drets de la poblaci\u00f3 Rom m\u00e9s antiga d’Europa, des de que l’any 2007 es va comen\u00e7ar a destruir el seu barri d\u2019auto-construcci\u00f3 per edificar en el seu lloc un complex de cases de luxe. Halil Altindere ha produ\u00eft un v\u00eddeo clip amb una banda de rap del mateix barri, que denuncia l’agressi\u00f3 de la constructora governamental TOKI. La m\u00fasica del videoclip<\/a> ressona a tot volum a la seu d’Antrepo; mentre nosaltres mirem les obres, els cantants apallissen i insulten a la policia en una llengua que no entenem. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A principis del s.XX, Istanbul comptava amb mig mili\u00f3 d\u2019habitants, avui en dia en s\u00f3n m\u00e9s de 13 milions. Els grans moviments de poblaci\u00f3 van de la m\u00e0 de pol\u00edtiques…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1271,"featured_media":8241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6782],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLectures i reescriptures de la hist\u00f2ria d'una ciutat. 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