{"id":8948,"date":"2014-07-07T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2014\/07\/07\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/"},"modified":"2014-07-07T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-07-07T02:00:00","slug":"multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l’individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"A)
\nA partir de la visita al projecte “Multitude”, a S\u00e3o Paulo, aquest text s’articula com una an\u00e0lisi de tres aproximacions hist\u00f2riques diferents als conceptes d’individu i col\u00b7lectivitat en el context cultural: el de la instituci\u00f3 que l’acull, el de l’edifici que l’alberga i la proposta en si mateixa. <\/p>\n

SESC – Servicio Social del Comercio<\/a>– \u00e9s una organitzaci\u00f3 sociocultural sense \u00e0nim de lucre, creada l\u2019any 1946 per la patronal brasilera per oferir possibilitats de formaci\u00f3 integral i cont\u00ednua a treballadors del sector del comer\u00e7, servei i turisme. A trav\u00e9s d’activitats d’oci, esportives i culturals, junt amb infraestructures d’assist\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica, concretament odontol\u00f2gica i aliment\u00e0ria, es va constituir seguint un patr\u00f3 paternalista sobre la relaci\u00f3 capital-treball, fruit de les pol\u00edtiques liberals, i l’estructura d’estat recolzada en la iniciativa privada posteriors a la Segona Guerra Mundial. Actualment continua finan\u00e7at per la retenci\u00f3 de l\u20191,5% de la fulla salarial, i nom\u00e9s a l’estat paulista compta amb 34 seus. Aquestes descentralitzen el radi d’acci\u00f3 dels nuclis m\u00e9s privilegiats, i permeten que m\u00e9s de 17 milions d’usuaris visitin el dentista, nedin a la piscina, juguin a b\u00e0squet, practiquin ioga, llegeixin el diari a la biblioteca, visitin exposicions, dinin en els seus restaurants i puguin assistir a una \u00f2pera de Bob Wilson a preus econ\u00f2mics. Un model que, en paraules del seu director Danilo Sants de Miranda, \u00e9s “\u00fanic com la jabuticabeira<\/em>“, un arbre que nom\u00e9s existeix al Brasil i els fruits del qual envaeixen a la primavera i estiu el tronc de la planta, com una multitud. <\/p>\n

El segon enfocament el trobem en la reforma realitzada per Lina Bo Bardi entre 1977 i 1986 per a la unitat de Pompeia, en una antiga f\u00e0brica de cilindres industrials. Quan va arribar-hi, va trobar que les naus no estaven abandonades, sin\u00f3 ocupades pels ve\u00efns per als seus jocs i reunions durant els caps de setmana. Aquesta va ser la inspiraci\u00f3 de l’arquitecta per abordar el projecte, fonamentat en la recuperaci\u00f3 del carrer intern i espais industrials preexistents: m\u00ednima intervenci\u00f3, respecte per la tasca anterior i amplificaci\u00f3 dels usos ja donats. La forma de treball, entre la gent i per a la gent, tamb\u00e9 va suposar un enfocament pioner en com pensar aquest espai, com usar-lo, i per tant, com designar-lo: res de “centre cultural”, sin\u00f3 de conviv\u00e8ncia i oci, perqu\u00e8 segons les seves paraules “pesa molt i pot portar a les persones a pensar que han de fer cultura per decret. I aix\u00f2, d\u2019entrada, pot causar una inhibici\u00f3 o embotiment traum\u00e0tic<\/em>“. Precisament la pr\u00f2pia viv\u00e8ncia i intercanvi entre les persones crearien cultura de manera org\u00e0nica a trav\u00e9s dels usos populars. El pensament de Bo Bardi est\u00e0 basat en una proposta de “nou humanisme”, que en el seu vessant arquitect\u00f2nic promou un espai creat des de la emotivitat, aplicada a les connexions internes i externes, la qual cosa comportaria una major adequaci\u00f3 al context espec\u00edfic, i sobretot, a l\u2019”home real”, i no a poders pol\u00edtics o econ\u00f2mics. D\u2019aquesta manera, centrant-se en l’home com a individu i com a col\u00b7lectivitat, es prima la recerca de solucions tangibles, evitant pol\u00edtiques i estructures excloents i \/ o dominadores. <\/p>\n

“MULTITUDE<\/a>” \u00e9s el projecte que ocupa, fins al 10 d’agost, la meitat d’una de les naus. Desenvolupat per Lucas Bambozzi i Andrea Caruso Saturnino junt amb un equip curatorial ampli i amb vocaci\u00f3 d’alternativa per a la construcci\u00f3 del com\u00fa<\/em>, prenen directament els conceptes d’Antonio Negri i la seva proposta per a una “democr\u00e0cia real” i global basada en el concepte de multitud<\/em> com la suma harm\u00f2nica de singularitats. Les idees del fil\u00f2sof itali\u00e0 es deixen llegir en tot el proc\u00e9s, que, coordinat per deu comissaris, inclou un espai expositiu activat amb debats; tallers; cartografies del com\u00fa i diverses trobades experimentals. Entre aquestes iniciatives, crida l’atenci\u00f3 l’anomenat “Plant\u00e3o de curadoria”, un torn de gu\u00e0rdia dels organitzadors en el qu\u00e8 reben aquells artistes que vulguin presentar propostes per unir-se a la mostra -a la disposici\u00f3 dels quals s’han deixat espais estrat\u00e8gics per a la seva inclusi\u00f3- aix\u00ed com, i sobretot, a les altres activitats. <\/p>\n

\"b)<\/p>\n

La selecci\u00f3 de treballs presents a la mostra funciona de vegades com a mera il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del concepte de multitud i massa (Leandro Katz, Aernout Mik, Gabriela Golber, Kutlu\u011f Ataman, Gonzalo Lebrija). D\u2019altres vegades, des d’una certa banalitat en propostes participatives (a la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 interactiva Fofoque-me: Vox Populi, 2013, de Radam\u00e9s Ajna i Thiago Hersan), i en moltes ocasions com a documentaci\u00f3 d’accions (Coco Fusco, Francis Al\u00ffs, Etcetera Argentina o la brasilera Zona de Poesia \u00c0rida). El punt de partida de la proposta es queda en l’an\u00e0lisi, amb un certa tend\u00e8ncia a aquesta incomunicaci\u00f3 endog\u00e0mica de la qual s’acusa l’art contemporani, nom\u00e9s sortint del seu a\u00efllament en els moments puntuals proposats per l’espectacle de Roger Bernat i la performance del duet Ana Borralho i Jo\u00e3o Galante. Per aix\u00f2, l’encert de “MULTITUDE” es troba en l’obertura per a acollir aquestes \u201caltres\u201d propostes i debats, on s\u00ed que sembla sortir del camp te\u00f2ric il\u00b7lustrat mitjan\u00e7ant “la conviv\u00e8ncia entre obres, artistes, imatges, sons i conceptes en constant di\u00e0leg”, per a integrar d\u2019altres grups d’acci\u00f3 i reflexi\u00f3 social, aliens al circuit art\u00edstic. Precisament est\u00e0 sent en la part menys programada on s\u00ed apareix el treball de major profunditat en les nocions de “desig”, “coneixement cognitiu” i “afectiu” o “treball immaterial” dels que parteix Negri per a proposar una recerca de nous models. <\/p>\n

El conjunt del programa es podria pensar com un intent de crear un equilibri entre la met\u00e0fora contemplativa i\/o especulativa i l’acci\u00f3 cartografiada, en uns mons normalment ocults per al panorama art\u00edstic brasiler, per\u00f2 compromesos amb la realitat de les protestes que des de l’\u00faltim any se succeeixen al pa\u00eds. Sembla aix\u00ed un bon pre\u00e0mbul per a la propera Biennal, edici\u00f3 en qu\u00e8 l’equip curatorial (format per Charles Esche, Galit Eilat, Nuria Enguita, Pablo Lafuente i Oren Sagiv) tamb\u00e9 sembla voler fugir de la nost\u00e0lgia de la mirada al modernisme per lligar-se a noves formes d’activisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A partir de la visita al projecte “Multitude”, a S\u00e3o Paulo, aquest text s’articula com una an\u00e0lisi de tres aproximacions hist\u00f2riques diferents als conceptes d’individu i col\u00b7lectivitat en el context…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1324,"featured_media":8941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6782],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A partir de la visita al projecte “Multitude”, a S\u00e3o Paulo, aquest text s’articula com una an\u00e0lisi de tres aproximacions hist\u00f2riques diferents als conceptes d’individu i col\u00b7lectivitat en el context...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/c00d336490e21c33f98c30cb1f805a98\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg\",\"width\":670,\"height\":536,\"caption\":\"A) Captura Video. Radek Commuty, Manifestaciones, 2000\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l’individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/\",\"name\":\"A*Desk\",\"description\":\"A*Desk Critical Thinking\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/c00d336490e21c33f98c30cb1f805a98\",\"name\":\"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/5b8fcdfa16ada4993a6e3cee515640b4\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b15d618359a4193dc9e235fc406a4dbe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b15d618359a4193dc9e235fc406a4dbe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/autor\/martaramos\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk","og_description":"A partir de la visita al projecte “Multitude”, a S\u00e3o Paulo, aquest text s’articula com una an\u00e0lisi de tres aproximacions hist\u00f2riques diferents als conceptes d’individu i col\u00b7lectivitat en el context...","og_url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/","og_site_name":"A*Desk","article_published_time":"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":670,"height":536,"url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo","Temps estimat de lectura":"5 minuts","Written by":"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/","name":"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l'individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat – A*Desk","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg","datePublished":"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-07-07T02:00:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/c00d336490e21c33f98c30cb1f805a98"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1_RADEK.jpg","width":670,"height":536,"caption":"A) Captura Video. Radek Commuty, Manifestaciones, 2000"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/magazine\/multitude-a-sao-paulo-idees\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201cMultitude\u201d a S\u00e3o Paulo: Idees, imatges, afectes i relacions sobre l’individu i la col\u00b7lectivitat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/","name":"A*Desk","description":"A*Desk Critical Thinking","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/c00d336490e21c33f98c30cb1f805a98","name":"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/5b8fcdfa16ada4993a6e3cee515640b4","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b15d618359a4193dc9e235fc406a4dbe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b15d618359a4193dc9e235fc406a4dbe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo"},"url":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/autor\/martaramos\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8948"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1324"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8948"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=8948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}