{"id":28654,"date":"2020-07-20T06:00:04","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T05:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/?p=28654"},"modified":"2024-12-04T13:59:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T12:59:24","slug":"una-voz-que-sea-todas-las-voces-un-texto-que-sea-todos-los-textos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/en\/magazine\/una-voz-que-sea-todas-las-voces-un-texto-que-sea-todos-los-textos\/","title":{"rendered":"A voice to be all voices, a text to be all texts*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The austerity policies in public spending that were introduced in 2010 affected the resources available in the National Health Service (NHS). The austerity measures resulted in 5% pay cuts for the NHS staff, along with layoffs and a hiring freeze. During 2012 and 2013, the number of employees and salaries were further reduced and the working hours of the existing personal were increased. In 2017, the number of hospital beds in Spain was 297 per 100,000 inhabitants, while the average for the European Union is 340 beds per 100,000 inhabitants.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28621\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28621\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28621 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_1-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_1-1-768x349.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_1-1-595x270.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cWe used to make the feedback in one single document and on Google Drive. Now we have audios, screenshots and PDFs\u201d. b: \u201cYeah\u2026 but I don\u2019t have Internet access. Each one has her own limitations in this situation. I\u2019ll send you an audio, so listen to it when you can\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Since 2012, Spain has also introduced the Royal Decree-Law 16\/2012, which changed the basis of rights, binding them together to a person\u2019s employment situation, thus eliminating \u201cuniversal health care\u201d and directly affecting thousands of migrants in a situation of social exclusion. Subsequently, the introduction of copayments and the cuts provided to health services have increased inequalities in health care for all people. Since 2019, 69% of Catalan hospitals are privately owned, as well as 56% of hospital beds.<\/p>\n<p>The first patient in Spain with coronavirus was recorded on January 31, 2020. At this point, we are close to more than 249,000 cases in less than five months.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28624\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28624\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28624 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_2-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_2-1-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_2-1-542x400.jpg 542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u201cThe butcher says she has more work than at Christmas\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The more population, the fewer beds, and the more privatization, the more privileged those beds become. With these facts, any virus that meets the vectors of contagion, morbidity and mortality, can once again overflow and collapse public health and, therefore, deny a large part of society its right to be cared for in fundamental conditions. In that case, it would be the collective reactions of resilience based on mutual support and care that would again become essential for the sustainability of life, understood as pluralistic, changeable and diverse.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28627\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28627\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28627 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_3-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_3-1-768x283.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_3-1-595x220.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u201cCan we please go a little slower? At times I find it hard to follow everything so quickly. And I feel like I can\u2019t catch up\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>We can begin where we rarely begin: by saying that care work has historically reinforced the social subordination of the agents involved in it for gender, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, social class, education, physical and\/or mental disabilities and religion reasons. Also, if there is something that has demonstrated the strictest confinement, it is the domestic as something \u201cnaturalized\u201d, the domestication of care and the private as the space from which life is, in most cases, managed obeying the ideology and structure of the nuclear family. Furthermore, we have witnessed a relationship between military strategy and care that can easily tend to promote relational forms that stand up for sovereignty and private establishment, rather than emancipation and common care. A relationship that would be bound to a particular sense of protection that, rather than taking the needs of the other person as a starting point, \u201cassumes that the protector knows best\u201d what the person<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Understood as the model subject of capitalism: cis-white-heteronormative<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> being cared for needs.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D068C011-ED34-43C4-8C5E-BC9A1B9685A2#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28630\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28630\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28630 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_4-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_4-1-768x755.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_4-1-407x400.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28630\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cYes, I think about that a lot\u201d. | b: \u201cIt seems that we, single women, are a social mistake\u2026 that we fit nowhere\u2026 anyway\u2026\u201d. | a: Haha, hey, a social mistake is fine, isn\u2019t it? A glitch within the system\u2026\u201d. | b: Everything is fine on paper\u2026 then things like the ones we are living through happen and loneliness is not such a fun thing\u2026 I tell you\u2026 I know people who are having a bad time, but maybe, in the end, the usual thing happens: families with families, single women with single women\u2026 Hopefully not\u2026 c: \u201cI mean, okay, I agree with what you\u2019re saying. What do you propose?\u201d | b: I propose to think together\u2026 each and every one of us in our own situation. Putting all situations in the center\u2026 a proposal is opened for each one of us. And not only conventional families to live in community. That\u2019s all\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>As Mark Fisher says, one of the main institutions that defends care from a rhetoric of protection in the public sphere is, precisely, the military, and we have well seen that the military has been and still is very present in the management of the COVID-19 crisis. We refer here to Joan Tronto (one of the greatest exponents of the ethics of care), who finds the relation between care and protection so problematic that he excludes it from any kind of care category.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28633\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28633\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28633 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_5-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_5-1-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_5-1-558x400.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cAnyway\u2026 there are still many days left. Let\u2019s see how we end up, because if no one takes care of those who take care of us, bad thing\u2026 and we\u2019re back to the usual debate. Gosh, that\u2019s why I freak out about the applauses\u2026 It\u2019s incredible how society always aims at heroes to get things done instead of debating what\u2019s really important: doctors that have been busting their asses for years. They have been fighting against worse diseases like HIV and so on\u2026 I just don\u2019t understand it\u2026\u201d. | b: \u201cI applauded today when I heard it\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>During the \u201cconfinement\u201d, the media and social networks tirelessly repeated the idea of \u201cheroism\u201d of health workers, alluding to a romantic idea of vocation that is external to the precarious conditions, the temporary contracts and the physical and emotional vulnerability to which they are exposed. We all attended this \u201cshow\u201d, applauding punctually at eight o\u2019clock every evening.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28636\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28636\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28636 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_6-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_6-1-768x293.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_6-1-595x227.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cOk, I\u2019m waiting to transport food to the (\u2026) for the anti-racist care network\u2026 They didn\u2019t say what time it will be, but it\u2019s in the afternoon. If I can\u2019t, you do it, please!\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Another success of the mainstream tale is the stories of neighbors who help each other \u201cby keeping social distance\u201d, who sing from balconies and who entertain themselves by watching at key people in the state of alarm: police officers and firefighters who collect food and sing \u201chappy birthday\u201d to white children. &#8220;<\/span>Menas\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Acronym for \u201cforeign unaccompanied minors\u201d, usually used in Spain by the media, institutions and political parties, among others, to depersonalize first and then criminalize those who are most&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span lang=\"EN-US\">do not have a birthday, and there is not much talk about the informal network<\/span>s<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28654_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">We have here in mind examples such as the <em>Red de Cuidados Antirracista <\/em>(Anti-Racist Care Network): <a href=\"https:\/\/redantirracistacuidados.wordpress.com\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/redantirracistacuidados.wordpress.com\/<\/span><\/a>, but also of many others.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28654_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> that are organized to gather and distribute essential resources for those who do not appear in the media because they are not visible to the system.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"601\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28639\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_7-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_7-1-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_7-1-541x400.jpg 541w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28642\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28642\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28642 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_8-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_8-1-768x283.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_8-1-595x220.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28642\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cBy the way, are there a lot of cops on the street? I\u2019m thinking of watering my plants tomorrow, get something and come back\u2026 by train\u201d. | b: You can carry some shopping bag and nobody will tell you anything, I don\u2019t know\u2026 I haven\u2019t been out for days\u2026 Today I went out to buy and there were cops, but they didn\u2019t tell me anything; they just addressed to me when I stopped to talk to the neighbor. All this police control is very scary\u2026 I hope it won\u2019t last forever\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The criminalization during the state of alarm of the displacements for food provisions and the care of vulnerable and dependent people but, above all, of non-regulatory subjects among others, shows the interest of government institutions in subjecting to punishment other forms of life support that are not those constituted from the militarist protection. In this regard, we must be aware that the path towards other forms of care capable of sustaining the diversity of lives that inhabit out neighborhoods, cities, towns or communities in the present times is neither easy, homogenizing nor confrontation-free task among the agents involved or with ourselves. However, what some may see as ineffective symbols is actually taken very seriously by the police or the military, who will move quickly and energetically to stop them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28645\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28645\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28645 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_9-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_9-1-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_9-1-595x366.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28645\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">a: \u201cI love this meme\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>As we said at the beginning, if the privatization of life-supporting structures and the precariousness to which they are subjected have placed the urgency and the indispensability of mutual support structures in the spotlight in order to cope with the sustainability of our lives in the face of a pandemic, it is now more urgent than ever to continue to collectivize all the experiences lived these last months, as well as those that precede us. In this way, we will be able to map and detect the tools needed to ensure sustainable forms of care in line with the ways of life that we decide on together. Therefore, our greatest challenge is to be able to create a careful, safe, transversal and intersectional space in which, from our diversity of voices and bodies, we can continue to build together, migrating knowledge and conceiving responsible and attentive forms of support to the diversities that characterize us.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28648\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28648\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28648 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_10-1.jpg 813w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_10-1-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/imagen_10-1-557x400.jpg 557w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28648\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">b: \u201c(\u2026) how to be today or the next six hours, how to feel, how to feel about ourselves, how to live based on what is \u201cbuilt\u201d, and with some expectations that are no longer useful or don\u2019t exist anymore\u2026 I don\u2019t know\u2026 This is also one of the topics that I spend a lot thinking about these days\u2026 Although for the moment I\u2019ve gotten nowhere (\u2026)\u201d. c: \u201cWe have to tell all this\u2026 How our project relates to other types of economies and models\u2026\u201d.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*This writing puts together an opinion text with extracts from our conversations on WhatsApp, intertwining the different layers that go through the act and the writing times with the specific assignment. As Sara Ahmed says, it is the idea of \u201cworking very hard on a text\u201d, giving visibility to the (collective) effort and the personal dimensions (which are also political) of the act itself.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_28654_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_28654_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_28654_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_28654_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28654_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Understood as the model subject of capitalism: cis-white-heteronormative<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28654_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Acronym for \u201cforeign unaccompanied minors\u201d, usually used in Spain by the media, institutions and political parties, among others, to depersonalize first and then criminalize those who are most vulnerable and should be protected under the \u201cDeclaration of the Rights of the Child\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28654_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28654_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28654_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">We have here in mind examples such as the <em>Red de Cuidados Antirracista <\/em>(Anti-Racist Care Network): <a href=\"https:\/\/redantirracistacuidados.wordpress.com\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/redantirracistacuidados.wordpress.com\/<\/span><\/a>, but also of many others.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_28654_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_28654_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_28654_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_28654_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_28654_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_28654_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_28654_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_28654_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_28654_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_28654_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_28654_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_28654_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_28654_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_28654_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The austerity policies in public spending that were introduced in 2010 affected the resources available in the National Health Service (NHS). The austerity measures resulted in 5% pay cuts for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2678,"featured_media":28576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6046],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6622],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A voice to be all voices, a text to be all texts* &#8211; A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/en\/magazine\/una-voz-que-sea-todas-las-voces-un-texto-que-sea-todos-los-textos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A voice to be all voices, a text to be all texts* &#8211; A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The austerity policies in public spending that were introduced in 2010 affected the resources available in the National Health Service (NHS). 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