{"id":41470,"date":"2023-03-27T07:12:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T05:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/?p=41470"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:24:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T09:24:46","slug":"post-human-otherness-the-language-artist-as-language-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/en\/magazine\/post-human-otherness-the-language-artist-as-language-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Posthuman Otherness: The Language Artist as Language Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of my early mentors, the poet Allen Ginsberg, envisioned his imagination as a kind of psychic apparatus whose neural plasticity led him to write that\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mind is shapely, Art is shapely.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum information, minimum number of syllables.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Syntax condensed, sound is solid.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intense fragments of spoken idiom, best<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He wrote these words in my hometown of Boulder, Colorado, almost 40 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a different text, one that Ginsberg imagined was \u201ccomposed on the tongue,\u201d he articulated the machinic qualities of his creative process: \u201cSince a physiologic ecstatic experience had been catalyzed in my body by the physical arrangement of words&#8230; I determined long ago to think of poetry as a kind of machine that had a specific effect when planted inside the human body, an arrangement of picture and mental associations that vibrated on the mind bank network: and an arrangement of related sounds &amp; physical mouth movements that altered the habit functions of the neural network.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ginsberg, the preeminent Beat Poet, way before AI as we know it, senses his output as \u201ca kind of machine\u201d that\u2019s literally \u201cplanted inside the human body\u201d as a strategic infiltration, one that alters \u201cthe habit functions of the neural network.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading those words, I can\u2019t help but wonder where those thoughts would have come from? Ginsberg used to refer to his style as \u201cspontaneous mind\u201d and this is something that I, as an intuitive and generative remix artist, can relate to. Yet how does the machine implanted inside Ginsberg\u2019s body differ from, say, the psychic automaton that operates inside my own? And what about the recent explosion of new AI models that are also beginning to exhibit the ability to generate on-the-fly arrangements of images, texts, sounds, and even computer codes that are altering our own neural plasticity?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having worked with various digital technologies over the course of four decades, for me, AI models are first a creative tool. I think of them as what Jean Baudrillard once referred to as a \u201cprosthetic aesthetic,\u201d digital devices that augment my imagination. These AI models are very different than long surviving digital art tools like Photoshop and Premier Pro or, for that matter, the VJ software I used to experiment with in live performances. The main difference is that the advanced algorithmic procedures and functional \u201cknowhow\u201d AI brings to the creative process is much more inter- and intra-active. My deep investigations into AI and creativity as both an artist and philosopher haves been revelatory and one thing has become clear: humanity is on the verge of major upheaval in the creative and rhetorical arts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adobe and all the other proprietary software makers that artists use to make their work are already strategizing ways to integrate AI into their systems, and as these integrated AI systems become more collaborative co-conspirators in the expanding fields of digital art making and distribution, artists will become more co-dependent on them over time. Already, I find myself going into the studio and unconsciously auto-syncing (or pairing) with my AI models as if they were my studio assistants, creating what theorist Rosi Braidotti, critically reading philosopher F\u00e9lix Guattari, refers to as \u201cmachinic autopoiesis,\u201d a convergent creative synthesis that \u201cestablishes a qualitative link between organic matter and technological or machinic artefacts\u201d and that \u201cresults in a radical redefinition of machines as both intelligent and generative.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_42285\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42285\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42285 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-8-e1679589954732.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-8-e1679589954732.jpg 800w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-8-e1679589954732-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-8-e1679589954732-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-8-e1679589954732-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-42285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Amerika, Watermark 8, 2023. Human-AI generated digital artwork<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Braidotti suggests, machines too \u201chave their own [temporalities]\u201d and the more we create temporal co-dependencies between human\/nonhuman technological objects, the more our unconscious rendering of the creative process itself as \u201ca site of post-anthropocentric becoming\u201d opens up \u201cthe threshold to many possible worlds.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what do these possible worlds portend and what are the ontological risks?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem I see coming down the pike is that AI systems get too predictable, too efficient and too conformist, that they close the doors of our own imaginative potential because we train ourselves and\/or are trained by our AI \u201cothers\u201d to think, create and behave in a pre-programmed way. Is it possible that digitally inclined artists will soon begin operating less like artists and more like technicians watched over by machines of loving grace?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term \u201cAI artist\u201d is tricky because it could mean \u201cartist whose medium is AI\u201d but it could also mean \u201cthe AI is an artist\u201d in which case the humanoid programmer and\/or prompt engineer is now relegated to becoming a creative tool to help the model realize its full potential.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We already see this happening with a lightning-fast popular AI program like chatGPT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, the beta-version of chatGPT can answer many, but by no means all, factual questions accurately\u2014at least not yet. The alacrity with which this AI chat program has been adopted by citizens of the world is breathtaking. OpenAI\u2019s genius maneuver was to make chatGPT available for free and to encourage customer feedback on a prompt-by-prompt basis so that the program\u2019s algorithms and critical training data could rapidly train itself to expand its artificial I.Q. and become even more powerful in its ability to virtually carve neural notches into the collective unconscious.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The MS Word document that I am using to compose this very artist essay will soon have GPT embedded into its functionality and, once it gets to \u201cknow\u201d me, will anticipate my words before I even have time to intuit them. If it becomes too easy and I start to accept not only its auto-corrections but it\u2019s auto-complete thought process, what will I have left to do except play the role of editor and sign my name to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But isn\u2019t that what I do already? I\u2019ve trained myself to auto-complete my thought process through a rigorous training process that has become my form of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">embodied praxis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On my Twitter feed my tag line is \u201cPsychic Automaton trained on an otherworldly language model.\u201d This is another way of saying that I too am being trained by the inputs that make their way into my ongoing state of onto-operational presence. Mind is shapely, and the neural networking goes both ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For now, though, the artist still has an edge over the AI collaborators. A program like chatGPT fails miserably to intuit the creative impulse a machinic unconscious needs to invent new FORMS. Lacking a well-tuned intuition that has been successfully modeled to generate the neural projections of one\u2019s unconscious creative potential is the death knell of any wannabe human artist. For now, experiencing a spontaneously generated intuitive \u201cfeel\u201d for the language one is generating in realtime, is still only within the operational domain of the language artist who has, over time, developed their own stylistic tendencies and automated remix techniques. How did I ever train myself to perform these \u201cspontaneous mind\u201d tricks while <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">automatically<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> setting the parameters of where I want my imagination to go?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As Ginsberg confided, this moment of unconscious creative activation that all artists experience when making their work, can be conceived as \u201ca collage of the simultaneous data of the actual sensory situation.\u201d But what is the corresponding neural basis for such activation, and if there is none that we know of, then where does this automated behavior really come from? For an artist, this question of where one is coming from\u2014and where their emerging artwork comes from as well\u2014requires an experimental inquiry into what it means to be creative and how we learn to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">train ourselves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to model an onto-operational presence that uncannily actuates an otherworldly aesthetic sensibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I predict that the artist who <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trains themselves<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to intuitively find the right words to prompt language and image models to output more unpredictable, even surprisingly beautiful and new forms of conceptual, visual and language art forms, will soon take center stage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_42288\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42288\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-42288 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-27-e1679589978597.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-27-e1679589978597.jpg 800w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-27-e1679589978597-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-27-e1679589978597-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Watermarks-27-e1679589978597-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-42288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Amerika, Watermark 27, 2023. Human-AI generated digital artwork<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The AI researcher Simon Colton rightly notes that \u201c[w]hile the nonhuman life experiences of software systems can seem otherworldly, automation is very much a part of the human world, and our increasing interaction on a minute-by-minute basis with software means we should be constantly open to new ideas for understanding what it does.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet, can what it <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be influenced by how we train AI to train itself to do what it does as if embodying the algorithmic version of what Duchamp referred to as \u201cpure intuition\u201d?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To all appearances, the artist acts like a mediumistic being who, from the labyrinth beyond time and space, seeks his way out to a clearing. If we give the attributes of a medium to the artist, we must then deny him the state of consciousness on the aesthetic plane about what he is doing or why he is doing it. All his decisions in the artistic execution of the work rest with pure intuition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At what point does the language artist become a language model and vice-versa? And what new skills will the artist have to develop as they co-evolve in a creative work environment where one must maintain a playful and dynamic relationship with the rapid technical maneuvering of the machinic Other?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A more robust, intuitive yet interdependent relationship with AI models will require what we might refer to as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cosmotechnical skill<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A cosmotechnical skill would first connect us to ancient Greek cosmology. As Yuk Hui writes, \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kosmos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> means order; cosmology, the study of order. Nature is no longer independent from humans, but rather its other. Cosmology is not a pure theoretical knowledge; indeed, ancient cosmologies are necessarily cosmotechnics.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hui then proceeds to give a preliminary definition of cosmotechnics: \u201cit means the unification of the cosmic order and moral order through technical activities.\u201d Remixing Hui\u2019s thought process for contemporary art practice, we could say that instead of confining our ontological predilections toward an overarching cosmology that structures the world according to a systematically conceived constellation of order in the universe, we must now aspire to move beyond theoretical knowledge so that we can apply our cosmotechnical skills to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the creative processing of reality\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014the outcomes of which may reveal the aesthetic nature of conceptual space while <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">becoming-machine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sampling concepts gleaned from Braidotti\u2019s construction of the posthuman, this cosmotechnical skill resituates artistic activity into &#8220;a playful and pleasure-prone relationship to technology that is not based on functionalism.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To become posthuman is to engage in the kind of embodied praxis where \u201cas a hybrid, or body-machine, the cyborg, or the companion species, is a connection-making entity; a figure of interrelationality, receptivity and global communication that deliberately blurs categorical distinctions (human\/machine; nature\/culture; male\/female; oedipal\/non-oedipal).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have always been posthuman, so maybe it\u2019s time we started acting like it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Front image: Mark Amerika, <em>Watermark 3, <\/em>2023. Human-AI generated digital artwork.\u00a0These artworks are included in the exhibition &#8220;Mark Amerika. Remixing Reality, 1993-2023&#8221; at the Marlborough Gallery Barcelona from March 30 &#8211; May 13, 2023.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of my early mentors, the poet Allen Ginsberg, envisioned his imagination as a kind of psychic apparatus whose neural plasticity led him to write that\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2813,"featured_media":42282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6273],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Post-Human Otherness: The Language Artist as Language Model<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Post-Human Otherness: The Language Artist as Language Model de Mark Amerika\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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