{"id":9458,"date":"2016-06-27T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T01:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/2016\/06\/27\/the-skin-of-the-eye\/"},"modified":"2017-09-20T00:16:48","modified_gmt":"2017-09-20T00:16:48","slug":"the-skin-of-the-eye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/en\/magazine\/the-skin-of-the-eye\/","title":{"rendered":"The skin of the eye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-9454\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg\" alt=\"a) Guatemala en MovimientoS (Prensa Comunitaria). Paulina Zamora @a-desk.org\" align=\"left\" width=\"670\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg 670w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><br \/>\nNowadays the world\u2019s so awash with self-love that we all hear said as the first commentary on anything \u201c<em>I like \u2013 I don\u2019t like<\/em>\u201d in a short lapse of time immediately after coming across the thing in question. This occurs particularly on social networks, in which there is no respite, curiosity, or questioning. There is only <em>I like \u2013 I don\u2019t like<\/em>, returning to trivial chitchat, while chatting to maintain one\u2019s finger on the pulse and circulate the latest jokes. But, repeatedly hearing this duo in the last cultural or art events I have attended, worried me. Particularly on seeing people who are supposed to have a vision of the world that goes beyond appearances. What happens then? Mistrust or fact? <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s nothing new. Plato talked of an <em>eternal essence of  beauty<\/em>, Kant of a  <em>universal faculty for aesthetic judgement<\/em>, Bourdieu of the <em>social sense of taste<\/em>. Now, what happens if in the 21st century this duo is situated on the same line as the famous saying, <em>hunger joined a craving to eat<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll explain myself by taking various deviations. The first deviation goes from the specific to the universal, taking a particular situation to try and elucidate to what this global attitude of <em>I like \u2013I don\u2019t like<\/em> corresponds. The specific context is a historical documentary show with pedagogical aims that sought to bring to the public four years of investigative journalism carried out by a digital editorial in Guatamela called <em>Prensa Comunitaria<\/em>. The contents of said show touched on subjects such as community protests, demonstrations in squares in different cities of the country; the testimonies of political prisoners; persecutions and illegal detentions; assassinations, ecocide, and reencounters and acts of communitarian solidarity.  Using different visual media (anti-postcards, drawings, notebooks, maps, glossary, video, photographs, wallpaper, sound, recreation of spaces and installation) and appropriating all the rooms of a house, this activity showed all that information that the media endeavour not to let reach the capital of the country or give the appearance of criminalizing pacific demonstrations in defence of life. It\u2019s worth adding an important piece of information: Guatemala is a centralised country and those of us who live in the capital arrogantly believe that what happens beyond this derisory bit of territory doesn\u2019t exist, it\u2019s not true, or is the fruit of the \u201cbrainwashing\u201d of foreign NGOs. <\/p>\n<p>In the conceiving of said show there were calculated gestures such as avoiding the use of certain words in the visual communication of it. Works such as show and exhibition, art or artistic, were omitted for being charged with so much meaning that to have used them would have driven to the automatism of comparing said activity with the traditional exhibition format that in the majority of times, is reduced to the ambit of the art market. In Guatemala, at least, where there are many commercial contemporary art galleries but not even one museum or specialised library, nor centres for documentation or careers that offer a good training. For this, the site where the show took place is also an important detail. An independent art space that is just starting up, directed at the idea of stimulating research and training in contemporary art. A space where pedagogy is placed at the forefront. Always the ugly duckling of the art scene, always an area seen as \u201cuseful\u201d only to a child-youth or very ignorant public, or the other is the typical \u201c it\u2019s for-communists\u201d (yes, in Guatemala this hackneyed prejudice still dominates) or for hippies. For it seems, that in a country where 60% of the population is indigenous and talks 25 languages, not tongues nor dialects, subjects related to the indigenous communities and the defence of natural resources are not as relevant as going to the opening of an exhibition.<\/p>\n<p>In short, <em>Guatemala en MovimientoS<\/em>, the name given by <em>Prensa Comunitaria<\/em> to this historical-documentary show, is about bringing to public attention details, circumstances and nuances to contributing to a limitation of the lack of interest, apathy even, with which many assume these subjects. For the public it\u2019s about making an effort to go beyond ideologies and apprehend realities that merit not disappearing into air. It\u2019s a show that requires time to see, read, think and question. In short, to put a handbrake on the speed with which news passes by on television and social networks degrading significant events to the level of offers of the day.   Simply by making this pause, we reiterate that there will always be a remnant of subjectivity that can\u2019t be appropriated by the discourses.  <\/p>\n<p>What was the reaction of the art brethren, of the local scene? Well, not arriving or saying: \u201cart doesn\u2019t change anything\u201d, \u201cart will always be elitist\u201d, \u201cwhy ask art to change anything?\u201d and of course, the \u201cI understand but I don\u2019t like it\u201d. The pure repetition of empty words and this along with the random fact that this activity took place in parallel with the 20 Biennale de Arte Paiz (Guatemala) the subject of which in this edition was by chance <em>Ordinary\/Extraordinary: The democratisation of art or the desire to change things.<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-9455\" src=\"http:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13521785_10153537830141746_1714934750_n.jpg\" alt=\"b) Guatemala en MovimientoS (Prensa Comunitaria). Paulina Zamora @a-desk.org\" align=\"left\" width=\"670\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13521785_10153537830141746_1714934750_n.jpg 670w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13521785_10153537830141746_1714934750_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13521785_10153537830141746_1714934750_n-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Second deviation. <em>The Purloined Letter<\/em> [[<em>The Purloined Letter<\/em> first published in December 1844 in <em>The Gift<\/em>. Later reproduced in numerous journals and magazines. ]], a detective story by Edgar Allan Poe that revolves around the question, what does the letter bring other than its content? For the subject that concerns us the relevance is in the figure of the police Prefect who fails to find the stolen letter: <em>What is all this boring, and probing, and sounding, and scrutinizing with the microscope and dividing the surface of the building into registered square inches\u2014what is it all but an exaggeration of the application of the one principle or set of principles of search, which are based upon the one set of notions regarding human ingenuity, to which the Prefect, in the long routine of his duty, has been accustomed? (\u2026.).You will now understand what I meant in suggesting that, had the purloined letter been hidden any where within the limits of the Prefect&#8217;s examination\u2014in other words, had the principle of its concealment been comprehended within the principles of the Prefect\u2014its discovery would have been a matter altogether beyond question.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It sounds somewhat familiar: art professionals more immersed in paying homage to their own personal identity, the cult to <em>be yourself<\/em>, of self-realization, self-esteem and of course, instant satisfaction. \u201cCool, adaptable\u201d individuals, \u201clovers of pleasure and liberties, (\u2026) all at once\u201d (Lipovetzky, <em>Los tiempos hipermodernos<\/em>, 2006) tinted with fluidity and flexibility, in which the belief systems are interchangeable and subject to best-selling fashion. Supposedly more receptive to criticism, more open to difference, to trying, debating, owners and masters of their lives without any deep ties.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s dire about that personal identity? That the line between being open to new forms of knowledge and the principle of self-service (the search for emotions and pleasures here and now, deprived of a sense of transcendence and an interest in practical utility) is so thin that without even realising it, art advances to the drift of <em>hunger joined a craving to eat<\/em>. In a few words, what transcends responds to the quantity of satisfaction that it brings to the skin of the eye [2]. A result of the pollution of our current time that has managed that through the art market the gaze is placed on the imaginary of the form and\/or in works to the service of bodies that are for nothing more than the substance of pleasure. It is the formulation of a new <em>cogito: I see, therefore I enjoy.<\/em> Putting the accent on the \u2018I\u2019, the eye (not the gaze) and the satisfaction derived from the scopic drive.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s just what Byun-Chul Han describes in his book <em>The Transparency Society<\/em> (2013).  Images turn transparent when they are &#8220;liberated from all dramaturgy, choreography and scenography, liberated of any hermeneutic depth, even from meaning and thus become pornographic\u201d. Defining the pornographic as the \u201cimmediate contact between image and eye\u201d that converts every subject into its \u201cown object of publicity\u201d. The subject, imprisoned in the repetition of a series of principles, not unlike the Prefect of the police who fails to find the letter, simply becomes trapped in the illusionary character of the fixation of meaning. Whereby the failure of its imaginary, symbolic construction is left out in the open, the subject, in defence of its id, appeals to \u201c<em>I don\u2019t like<\/em>\u201d to dissimulate. The result is a loathing of the void that in principle signifies a horror of desire. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nowadays the world\u2019s so awash with self-love that we all hear said as the first commentary on anything \u201cI like \u2013 I don\u2019t like\u201d in a short lapse of time&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1294,"featured_media":9454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3668],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The skin of the eye &#8211; A*Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The skin of the eye &#8211; A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nowadays the world\u2019s so awash with self-love that we all hear said as the first commentary on anything \u201cI like \u2013 I don\u2019t like\u201d in a short lapse of time...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"A*Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-06-27T01:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-20T00:16:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paulina Zamora\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paulina Zamora\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/\",\"name\":\"The skin of the eye &#8211; A*Desk\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-06-27T01:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-20T00:16:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3c25a9f14d42a86189e9b9c9ed4c4002\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/magazine\/la-piel-del-ojo\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/a-desk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/13535776_10153537829996746_901546174_n.jpg\",\"width\":670,\"height\":670,\"caption\":\"a) Guatemala en MovimientoS (Prensa Comunitaria). 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